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Table 2 The percentage of people with dementia meeting energy, protein, and fibre recommendations by dementia levels (n = 63)

From: Nutritional status, dietary quality and eating disturbance issues among people with dementia in Vietnam: evidence of a cross-sectional study

Intake

Dementia levels according to MMSE

Moderate and severe dementia (n = 30)

Mild dementia and normal (n = 33)

Mean

SD

% of meeting recommendation*

Mean

SD

% of meeting recommendation*

< 50%

50–75%

> 75%

< 50%

50–75%

> 75%

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

Energy

1351.3

557.4

5

16.7

9

30.0

16

53.3

1207.2

561.6

10

30.3

9

27.3

14

42.4

Protein

60.9

27.2

2

6.7

7

23.3

21

70.0

62.2

30.3

1

3.0

7

21.2

25

75.8

Fibre

6.3

5.5

27

90.0

2

6.7

1

3.3

6.1

4.5

30

90.9

2

6.1

1

3.0

  1. Notes: *Recommendation according to ESPEN guidelines on clinical nutrition and hydration in geriatrics by Volkert et al. (2019), with 30 kcal/kg/day for the total energy in a day, 1 g protein/kg/day, and 25 g fibre/day. MMSE: Mini-Mental State Exam