Table 6 Risk factors of Dietary supplement related adverse events among young adults in Kuwait
Univariate (Crude) | Multivariate (Adjusted) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value | |
Age, yr* | 1.01 (0.96, 1.05) | 0.606 | 1.01 (0.96, 1.05) | 0.606 |
Gender, n (%) | ||||
Male | 1 | 1 | ||
Female | 0.79 (0.38, 1.62) | 0.524 | 0.79 (0.38, 1.62) | 0.524 |
Nationality, n (%) | ||||
Non-Kuwaiti | 1 | 1 | ||
Kuwaiti | 1.43 (0.63, 3.21) | 0.384 | 1.43 (0.63, 3.21) | 0.384 |
Governorate, n (%) | ||||
AlAhmadi | 1 | 1 | ||
Capital | 1.5 (0.54, 4.13) | 0.433 | 1.5 (0.54, 4.13) | 0.433 |
Farwaniya | 0.85 (0.25, 2.82) | 0.792 | 0.85 (0.25, 2.82) | 0.792 |
Hawalli | 1.32 (0.47, 3.65) | 0.588 | 1.32 (0.47, 3.65) | 0.588 |
Jahra | 0.27 (0.05, 1.46) | 0.129 | 0.27 (0.05, 1.46) | 0.129 |
Mubarak AlKabeer | 0.95 (0.28, 3.17) | 0.94 | 0.95 (0.28, 3.17) | 0.94 |
Highest Educational Level | ||||
High school | 1 | 1 | ||
Undergraduate | 1.55 (0.77, 3.09) | 0.211 | 1.55 (0.77, 3.09) | 0.211 |
Postgraduate | 1.95 (0.82, 4.59) | 0.127 | 1.95 (0.82, 4.59) | 0.127 |
Employed, n (%) | ||||
No | 1 | 1 | ||
Yes | 1.16 (0.67, 2.03) | 0.58 | 1.16 (0.67, 2.03) | 0.58 |
Monthly Incomea, n (%) | ||||
< 500 KD | 1 | 1 | ||
500–1000 KD | 1.6 (0.17, 14.9) | 0.68 | 1.6 (0.17, 14.9) | 0.68 |
> 1000–2000 KD | 2.61 (0.3, 22.44) | 0.381 | 2.61 (0.3, 22.44) | 0.381 |
> 2000 KD | 2.18 (0.81, 15.1) | 0.531 | 2.18 (0.81, 15.1) | 0.531 |
Body Mass Index, kg/m2* | 0.99 (0.19, 25.02) | 0.826 | 0.99 (0.19, 25.02) | 0.826 |
Body Mass Index, kg/m2, n (%) | ||||
Underweight | 1 | 1 | ||
Normal weight | 0.69 (0.21, 2.29) | 0.548 | 0.69 (0.21, 2.29) | 0.548 |
Overweight | 0.87 (0.25, 2.94) | 0.825 | 0.87 (0.25, 2.94) | 0.825 |
Obese | 0.81 (0.22, 2.98) | 0.754 | 0.81 (0.22, 2.98) | 0.754 |
Physically Active, n (%) | ||||
No | 1 | 1 | ||
Yes | 1.1 (0.63, 1.92) | 0.729 | 1.1 (0.63, 1.92) | 0.729 |
Diseasesb, n (%) | ||||
Asthma | 2.34 (1.23, 4.47) | 0.01 | 2.34 (1.23, 4.47) | 0.01 |
Skin disorder | 1.95 (0.65, 5.85) | 0.229 | 1.95 (0.65, 5.85) | 0.229 |
Disease of the digestive system | 3.78 (1.49, 9.58) | 0.005 | 3.78 (1.49, 9.58) | 0.005 |
Hypertension | 0.51 (0.06, 4.15) | 0.529 | 0.51 (0.06, 4.15) | 0.529 |
High cholesterol | 3.13 (1.14, 8.60) | 0.026 | 3.13 (1.14, 8.60) | 0.026 |
Diabetes | 0.45 (0.05, 3.63) | 0.455 | 0.45 (0.05, 3.63) | 0.455 |
Thyroid issues | 2.41 (0.77, 7.47) | 0.126 | 2.41 (0.77, 7.47) | 0.126 |
Current Smoker, n (%) | ||||
No | 1 | 1 | ||
Yes | 1.52 (0.75, 3.07) | 0.237 | 1.52 (0.75, 3.07) | 0.237 |