Skip to main content

Table 1 Search strategy adopted in the present systematic review and meta-analysis

From: Association between caffeine intake and erectile dysfunction: a meta-analysis of cohort studies

Search Strategy

Details

Search string

“caffeine” OR “coffee” OR “caffeinated” AND “erectile” OR “erection” OR “penile” OR “erectile dysfunction” OR “penile dysfunction” “erectile disorders” OR “penile disorders”

Databases

PubMed/MEDLINE, Web-of-Science, Embase, Scopus,

manual search in Google Scholar

Inclusion criteria

‐ P (patients/population): general population/patients suffering from erectile dysfunction

‐ I (intervention/exposure): caffeine supplementation, coffee, tea, caffeinated drinks/beverages.

‐ C (comparisons/comparators): coffee consumers versus non-consumers; different kinds of coffee (caffeinated/decaffeinated)

‐ (outcome): incidence of erectile dysfunction

‐ S (study design): Cohort study

Exclusion criteria

Experimental studies investigating in vitro or animal models. Study design: editorial, commentaries, expert opinions, letters to the editor, review articles, original non-cohort studies, and articles with insufficient details.

Time filter

None (from inception)

Language filter

None (any language)