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Table 2 Characteristics of patients grouped according to different levels of uncontrolled diabetes

From: Exploring the association of social connections and food security among adults with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes: a population-based study

Characteristic

HbA1c groupa

8% to < 9%

(n = 806)

≥9% to < 12%

(n = 684)

≥12%

(n = 106)

P value

Sex

   

0.09

 Men

495 (61.4)

426 (62.3)

55 (51.9)

 

 Women

311 (38.6)

258 (37.7)

51 (48.1)

 

Age, y

61.5 (52.9–67.9)

55.9 (46.9–64.1)

51.8 (39.0–59.0)

 

Age group, y

   

< 0.001

 18–30

12 (1.5)

28 (4.1)

8 (7.5)

 

 31–50

146 (18.1)

184 (26.9)

39 (36.8)

 

 51–65

355 (44.0)

316 (46.2)

51 (48.1)

 

 66–75

293 (36.4)

156 (22.8)

8 (7.5)

 

Race

   

< 0.001

 Asian

32 (4.0)

33 (4.8)

8 (7.5)

 

 Black

51 (6.3)

59 (8.6)

20 (18.9)

 

 White

670 (83.1)

525 (76.8)

67 (63.2)

 

 Otherb

4 (0.5)

9 (1.3)

1 (0.9)

 

 Unknown

49 (6.1)

58 (8.5)

10 (9.4)

 

Ethnicity

   

0.001

 Hispanic

35 (4.3)

56 (8.2)

11 (10.4)

 

 Non-Hispanic

762 (94.5)

614 (89.8)

89 (83.9)

 

 Unknown

9 (1.1)

14 (2.0)

6 (5.7)

 

Marital status

   

< 0.001

 Married/partner

536 (66.5)

416 (60.8)

43 (40.6)

 

 Single (unmarried, widowed, divorced)

270 (33.5)

268 (39.2)

63 (59.4)

 

BMIc categories

   

0.01

 Underweight (< 18)

0

1 (0.1)

3 (2.8)

 

 Normal (18 to < 25)

67 (8.3)

55 (8.0)

15 (14.2)

 

 Overweight (25 to < 30)

172 (21.3)

161 (23.5)

23 (21.7)

 

 Obese (≥30)

563 (69.9)

465 (68.0)

65 (61.3)

 

 Unknown

4 (0.5)

2 (0.3)

0

 

Most recent HbA1c result, %

8.3 (8.1–8.6)

9.9 (9.3–10.6)

13.2 (12.4–13.9)

 

Charlson Comorbidity Index score

4 (3–6)

3 (2–6)

3 (1–5)

 
  1. Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c
  2. a Values are reported as median (IQR) or No. (%)
  3. b Native American or Pacific Islander
  4. c Calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared