Table 1 Fasting blood glucose quartile weighted characteristics of the study population
Fasting blood glucose | Q1(1.170–5.199) | Q2(5.200–5.550) | Q3(5.551–6.161) | Q4(6.162–26.600) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 41.03 ± 15.98 | 44.05 ± 16.36 | 50.00 ± 16.41 | 56.77 ± 14.37 | < 0.0001 |
PIR | 2.87 ± 1.68 | 2.90 ± 1.65 | 2.99 ± 1.65 | 2.83 ± 1.63 | 0.0610 |
BMI | 26.67 ± 5.92 | 28.09 ± 6.29 | 29.80 ± 6.82 | 32.71 ± 7.66 | < 0.0001 |
Waist circumference | 92.10 ± 14.53 | 96.22 ± 14.86 | 102.06 ± 15.41 | 110.31 ± 16.87 | < 0.0001 |
ApoB (mmol/L) | 0.84 ± 0.23 | 0.89 ± 0.25 | 0.95 ± 0.24 | 0.96 ± 0.26 | < 0.0001 |
TG (mmol/L) | 1.07 ± 0.63 | 1.17 ± 0.68 | 1.34 ± 0.74 | 1.64 ± 0.86 | < 0.0001 |
LDL-C (mmol/L) | 2.81 ± 0.86 | 2.94 ± 0.92 | 3.07 ± 0.88 | 2.89 ± 0.96 | < 0.0001 |
TC (mmol/L) | 4.82 ± 0.98 | 4.92 ± 1.07 | 5.08 ± 1.02 | 4.91 ± 1.09 | < 0.0001 |
HDL-C (mmol/L) | 1.52 ± 0.44 | 1.44 ± 0.42 | 1.39 ± 0.41 | 1.26 ± 0.35 | < 0.0001 |
FBG (mmol/L) | 4.87 ± 0.27 | 5.36 ± 0.10 | 5.81 ± 0.17 | 7.94 ± 2.69 | < 0.0001 |
PBG (mmol/L) | 5.30 ± 1.57 | 5.87 ± 1.65 | 6.46 ± 1.96 | 9.26 ± 4.03 | < 0.0001 |
systemic immune inflammation | 486.52 ± 296.58 | 482.09 ± 264.35 | 503.64 ± 276.73 | 570.42 ± 375.33 | < 0.0001 |
atherogenic index of plasma | -0.20 ± 0.31 | -0.14 ± 0.31 | -0.06 ± 0.30 | 0.07 ± 0.30 | < 0.0001 |
triglyceride-glucose | 0.80 ± 0.54 | 1.00 ± 0.54 | 1.22 ± 0.51 | 1.70 ± 0.62 | < 0.0001 |
Age Group | < 0.0001 | ||||
20–49 years | 69.42 | 62.49 | 46.01 | 28.30 | |
50–79 years | 28.02 | 32.60 | 47.10 | 61.39 | |
80 + years | 2.56 | 4.91 | 6.89 | 10.32 | |
Alcohol intake | < 0.0001 | ||||
Non-drinker | 23.39 | 22.26 | 20.98 | 25.65 | |
1–5 drinks/month | 49.49 | 53.69 | 48.14 | 53.46 | |
5–10 drinks/month | 10.76 | 9.64 | 10.17 | 6.83 | |
10 + drinks/month | 16.36 | 14.41 | 20.70 | 14.06 | |
BMI Group | < 0.0001 | ||||
Underweight(< 18.5) | 2.70 | 1.92 | 1.15 | 0.41 | |
Normal(18.5 to < 25) | 42.42 | 31.54 | 22.67 | 11.67 | |
Overweight(25 to < 30) | 24.36 | 30.78 | 41.11 | 57.91 | |
Obese(30 or greater) | 30.53 | 35.77 | 35.06 | 30.00 | |
Smoker | < 0.0001 | ||||
Never smoker | 60.07 | 60.48 | 53.00 | 51.11 | |
Current smoker | 20.87 | 18.60 | 20.14 | 15.48 | |
Former smoker | 19.06 | 20.92 | 26.86 | 33.41 | |
Sex | < 0.0001 | ||||
male | 35.20 | 45.81 | 55.45 | 56.52 | |
female | 64.80 | 54.19 | 44.55 | 43.48 | |
Race | < 0.0001 | ||||
Mexican American | 6.55 | 9.11 | 9.26 | 9.32 | |
Other Hispanic | 6.25 | 6.70 | 6.15 | 5.75 | |
Non-Hispanic White | 65.72 | 63.55 | 66.58 | 66.61 | |
Non-Hispanic Black | 14.76 | 11.30 | 8.85 | 10.98 | |
Other/multiracial | 6.72 | 9.34 | 9.17 | 7.34 | |
Education | < 0.0001 | ||||
Less Than 9th Grade | 3.72 | 5.28 | 6.32 | 7.75 | |
9-11th Grade | 9.71 | 9.71 | 10.26 | 12.07 | |
High School Grad/GED | 18.09 | 20.56 | 22.17 | 23.23 | |
Some College or AA degree | 32.30 | 32.62 | 31.02 | 32.12 | |
College Graduate or above | 36.18 | 31.83 | 30.22 | 24.83 | |
Hypertension | < 0.0001 | ||||
no | 76.14 | 71.00 | 59.66 | 35.73 | |
yes | 23.86 | 29.00 | 40.34 | 64.27 | |
Angina | 0.0003 | ||||
no | 98.95 | 98.75 | 98.45 | 96.89 | |
Grade 1 Angina | 0.84 | 0.96 | 0.99 | 1.83 | |
Grade 2 Angina | 0.21 | 0.29 | 0.56 | 1.28 | |
Heart Diseases | < 0.0001 | ||||
no | 98.95 | 98.75 | 98.45 | 96.89 | |
yes | 1.05 | 1.25 | 1.55 | 3.11 | |
Diabetes Mellitus | < 0.0001 | ||||
no | 99.06 | 98.98 | 96.94 | 77.68 | |
yes | 0.94 | 1.02 | 3.06 | 22.32 |