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Table 8 Threshold effect analysis of total cholesterol on fasting blood glucose using the two-piecewise linear regression model

From: The association between blood glucose levels and lipids in the general adult population: results from NHANES (2005–2016)

total cholesterol

Adjusted β (95%CI) P value

Fitting by the standard linear model

-0.01 (-0.06, 0.04) 0.7618

Fitting by the two-piecewise linear model

 

Inflection point(K)

5.17

total cholesterol < K (5.17mmol/L)

-0.19 (-0.27, -0.10) < 0.0001

total cholesterol > K (5.17mmol/L)

0.21 (0.11, 0.30) < 0.0001

Log likelihood ratio

< 0.001

  1. Age, gender, ethnicity, alcohol consumption, smoking habits, educational attainment, poverty rate, Body Mass Index, waist circumference, systemic immune inflammation, and history of hypertension, heart disease, and diabetes were adjusted