Variables | Mean ± SD Control (n = 30) | Mean ± SD Trial (n = 30) | P value |
---|---|---|---|
Total calorie intake/recommended daily intake at study endpoint (%) | 69.50 ± 15.11 | 87.01 ± 9.55 | < 0.001 |
Total protein intake/recommended daily intake at study endpoint (%) | 76.29 ± 12.51 | 96.18 ± 19.21 | < 0.001 |
Changes in body composition (at study endpoint/at admission)* | Â | Â | Â |
 Body cell mass | 0.908 ± 0.027 | 0.980 ± 0.033 | < 0.001 |
 Fat free mass | 0.920 ± 0.026 | 0.989 ± 0.035 | < 0.001 |
 Skeletal muscle mass | 0.901 ± 0.030 | 0.978 ± 0.037 | < 0.001 |
 Phase angle | 0.894 ± 0.098 | 0.932 ± 0.111 | 0.169 |
Changes in body composition (at POD 3/at admission)# | Â | Â | Â |
 Body cell mass | 0.979 ± 0.051 | 1.007 ± 0.053 | 0.037 |
 Fat free mass | 0.987 ± 0.041 | 1.014 ± 0.050 | 0.025 |
 Skeletal muscle mass | 0.978 ± 0.055 | 1.008 ± 0.057 | 0.036 |
 Phase angle | 0.909 ± 0.098 | 0.928 ± 0.183 | 0.621 |