Skip to main content

Table 16 Logit marginal effects—full model for substitution effects

From: Understanding the ability of households to cope with economic shocks: an empirical study of Pakistan during the COVID-19 pandemic

 

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(1)

0.313***

0.159***

0.136***

0.130***

0.133***

0.127***

0.123***

0.116***

0.116***

0.115***

0.113***

0.112***

 

(0.0195)

(0.0229)

(0.0221)

(0.0221)

(0.0220)

(0.0217)

(0.0215)

(0.0214)

(0.0214)

(0.0214)

(0.0213)

(0.0213)

(2)

 

0.323***

0.253***

0.248***

0.246***

0.242***

0.238***

0.236***

0.236***

0.225***

0.223***

0.224***

  

(0.0315)

(0.0304)

(0.0303)

(0.0302)

(0.0298)

(0.0292)

(0.0289)

(0.0289)

(0.0299)

(0.0298)

(0.0298)

(3)

  

0.193***

0.180***

0.184***

0.171***

0.150***

0.141***

0.140***

0.138***

0.139***

0.139***

   

(0.0129)

(0.0132)

(0.0132)

(0.0133)

(0.0134)

(0.0135)

(0.0135)

(0.0136)

(0.0136)

(0.0136)

(4)

   

0.0865***

0.118***

0.109***

0.0723***

0.0731***

0.0731***

0.0734***

0.0691***

0.0689***

    

(0.0191)

(0.0207)

(0.0209)

(0.0208)

(0.0207)

(0.0207)

(0.0207)

(0.0208)

(0.0208)

(5)

    

− 0.126***

− 0.193***

− 0.171***

− 0.170***

− 0.171***

− 0.171***

− 0.170***

− 0.178***

     

(0.0335)

(0.0356)

(0.0347)

(0.0344)

(0.0344)

(0.0344)

(0.0345)

(0.0348)

(6)

     

0.132***

0.0958***

0.0837***

0.0836***

0.0825***

0.0814***

0.0810***

      

(0.0197)

(0.0200)

(0.0200)

(0.0201)

(0.0201)

(0.0200)

(0.0200)

(7)

      

0.145***

0.128***

0.128***

0.128***

0.118***

0.117***

       

(0.0150)

(0.0154)

(0.0154)

(0.0154)

(0.0161)

(0.0161)

(8)

       

0.0745***

0.0730***

0.0736***

0.0701***

0.0696***

        

(0.0137)

(0.0174)

(0.0174)

(0.0174)

(0.0174)

(9)

        

0.00274

0.00152

− 0.00345

− 0.00623

         

(0.0189)

(0.0190)

(0.0191)

(0.0191)

(10)

         

0.0366

0.0375

0.0363

          

(0.0276)

(0.0276)

(0.0276)

(11)

          

0.0409**

0.0381**

           

(0.0181)

(0.0181)

(12)

           

0.0698**

            

(0.0337)

(13)

            

(14)

            

(15)

            

(16)

            

(17)

            

(18)

            

(19)

            

(20)

            

(21)

            

(22)

            

(23)

            

(24)

            

(25)

            

N

3456

3456

3456

3456

3456

3456

3456

3456

3456

3456

3456

3456

 

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

(17)

(18)

(19)

(20)

(21)

(22)

(23)

(24)

(25)

(1)

0.111***

0.111***

0.106***

0.105***

0.105***

0.104***

0.104***

0.104***

0.104***

0.104***

0.105***

0.105***

0.105***

 

(0.0213)

(0.0213)

(0.0213)

(0.0213)

(0.0212)

(0.0212)

(0.0212)

(0.0212)

(0.0212)

(0.0212)

(0.0212)

(0.0212)

(0.0212)

(2)

0.223***

0.223***

0.222***

0.221***

0.222***

0.221***

0.222***

0.222***

0.223***

0.223***

0.223***

0.224***

0.225***

 

(0.0297)

(0.0297)

(0.0296)

(0.0296)

(0.0296)

(0.0296)

(0.0296)

(0.0296)

(0.0296)

(0.0296)

(0.0296)

(0.0295)

(0.0295)

(3)

0.138***

0.138***

0.136***

0.135***

0.138***

0.138***

0.138***

0.138***

0.137***

0.137***

0.138***

0.137***

0.137***

 

(0.0136)

(0.0136)

(0.0136)

(0.0136)

(0.0137)

(0.0137)

(0.0137)

(0.0137)

(0.0136)

(0.0136)

(0.0136)

(0.0136)

(0.0136)

(4)

0.0640***

0.0643***

0.0653***

0.0603***

0.0601***

0.0601***

0.0606***

0.0598***

0.0602***

0.0600***

0.0611***

0.0607***

0.0618***

 

(0.0209)

(0.0209)

(0.0209)

(0.0211)

(0.0211)

(0.0211)

(0.0211)

(0.0211)

(0.0211)

(0.0211)

(0.0211)

(0.0211)

(0.0212)

(5)

− 0.178***

− 0.178***

− 0.182***

− 0.179***

− 0.179***

− 0.179***

− 0.179***

− 0.180***

− 0.181***

− 0.181***

− 0.181***

− 0.181***

− 0.181***

 

(0.0349)

(0.0349)

(0.0350)

(0.0351)

(0.0351)

(0.0351)

(0.0351)

(0.0351)

(0.0351)

(0.0351)

(0.0351)

(0.0351)

(0.0351)

(6)

0.0788***

0.0788***

0.0761***

0.0759***

0.0717***

0.0718***

0.0718***

0.0721***

0.0721***

0.0720***

0.0726***

0.0718***

0.0712***

 

(0.0200)

(0.0200)

(0.0201)

(0.0200)

(0.0201)

(0.0201)

(0.0201)

(0.0201)

(0.0201)

(0.0201)

(0.0201)

(0.0201)

(0.0201)

(7)

0.116***

0.116***

0.116***

0.117***

0.117***

0.117***

0.118***

0.118***

0.118***

0.118***

0.118***

0.117***

0.117***

 

(0.0161)

(0.0161)

(0.0161)

(0.0160)

(0.0160)

(0.0160)

(0.0160)

(0.0160)

(0.0160)

(0.0160)

(0.0160)

(0.0160)

(0.0160)

(8)

0.0707***

0.0710***

0.0704***

0.0682***

0.0686***

0.0686***

0.0688***

0.0688***

0.0690***

0.0688***

0.0690***

0.0704***

0.0710***

 

(0.0174)

(0.0174)

(0.0174)

(0.0174)

(0.0174)

(0.0174)

(0.0174)

(0.0174)

(0.0174)

(0.0174)

(0.0174)

(0.0173)

(0.0174)

(9)

− 0.0100

− 0.0103

− 0.0125

− 0.00718

− 0.00923

− 0.00913

− 0.00916

− 0.00899

− 0.00817

− 0.00813

− 0.00770

− 0.00880

− 0.0104

 

(0.0191)

(0.0192)

(0.0192)

(0.0193)

(0.0193)

(0.0193)

(0.0193)

(0.0193)

(0.0193)

(0.0193)

(0.0193)

(0.0193)

(0.0195)

(10)

0.0364

0.0355

0.0358

0.0346

0.0327

0.0326

0.0330

0.0333

0.0344

0.0347

0.0340

0.0334

0.0335

 

(0.0275)

(0.0279)

(0.0278)

(0.0277)

(0.0277)

(0.0277)

(0.0277)

(0.0277)

(0.0278)

(0.0278)

(0.0277)

(0.0277)

(0.0277)

(11)

0.0353*

0.0348*

0.0335*

0.0341*

0.0340*

0.0343*

0.0338*

0.0339*

0.0337*

0.0336*

0.0339*

0.0322*

0.0313*

 

(0.0181)

(0.0182)

(0.0182)

(0.0182)

(0.0182)

(0.0182)

(0.0182)

(0.0182)

(0.0182)

(0.0182)

(0.0182)

(0.0182)

(0.0182)

(12)

0.0603*

0.0605*

0.0583*

0.0527

0.0478

0.0488

0.0486

0.0484

0.0482

0.0478

0.0463

0.0475

0.0472

 

(0.0340)

(0.0340)

(0.0341)

(0.0343)

(0.0345)

(0.0345)

(0.0345)

(0.0345)

(0.0345)

(0.0345)

(0.0345)

(0.0345)

(0.0345)

(13)

0.0642**

0.0641**

0.0403

0.0314

0.0261

0.0273

0.0281

0.0277

0.0281

0.0287

0.0293

0.0278

0.0281

 

(0.0269)

(0.0269)

(0.0282)

(0.0285)

(0.0285)

(0.0286)

(0.0286)

(0.0286)

(0.0286)

(0.0286)

(0.0286)

(0.0286)

(0.0286)

(14)

 

0.00344

0.00325

0.00210

0.00310

0.00317

0.00269

0.00263

0.00233

0.00229

0.00214

0.00118

0.000462

  

(0.0163)

(0.0163)

(0.0163)

(0.0163)

(0.0163)

(0.0163)

(0.0163)

(0.0163)

(0.0163)

(0.0163)

(0.0162)

(0.0163)

(15)

  

0.0702***

0.0638***

0.0620***

0.0633***

0.0625***

0.0625***

0.0624***

0.0623***

0.0621***

0.0603**

0.0597**

   

(0.0238)

(0.0240)

(0.0240)

(0.0241)

(0.0241)

(0.0241)

(0.0241)

(0.0241)

(0.0241)

(0.0241)

(0.0241)

(16)

   

0.0533**

0.0350

0.0351

0.0357

0.0359

0.0368

0.0367

0.0354

0.0362

0.0388

    

(0.0231)

(0.0243)

(0.0243)

(0.0243)

(0.0243)

(0.0243)

(0.0243)

(0.0243)

(0.0243)

(0.0249)

(17)

    

0.108**

0.112**

0.112**

0.112**

0.113**

0.114***

0.113**

0.107**

0.108**

     

(0.0434)

(0.0440)

(0.0440)

(0.0440)

(0.0440)

(0.0441)

(0.0441)

(0.0442)

(0.0443)

(18)

     

− 0.0375

− 0.0392

− 0.0374

− 0.0376

− 0.0378

− 0.0361

− 0.0324

− 0.0339

      

(0.0779)

(0.0779)

(0.0778)

(0.0779)

(0.0779)

(0.0779)

(0.0779)

(0.0779)

(19)

      

0.0122

0.0109

0.0101

0.00988

0.00982

0.0100

0.00999

       

(0.0135)

(0.0135)

(0.0136)

(0.0136)

(0.0136)

(0.0136)

(0.0136)

(20)

       

0.0152

0.0155

0.0155

0.0154

0.0152

0.0149

        

(0.0145)

(0.0145)

(0.0145)

(0.0145)

(0.0145)

(0.0145)

(21)

        

0.0148

0.0142

0.0143

0.0148

0.0147

         

(0.0141)

(0.0142)

(0.0142)

(0.0142)

(0.0142)

(22)

         

0.00603

0.00571

0.00577

0.00544

          

(0.0138)

(0.0138)

(0.0138)

(0.0138)

(23)

          

0.0455

0.0501

0.0496

           

(0.0373)

(0.0374)

(0.0374)

(24)

           

0.0317**

0.0316**

            

(0.0136)

(0.0136)

(25)

            

− 0.00813

             

(0.0159)

N

3456

3456

3456

3456

3456

3456

3456

3456

3456

3456

3456

3456

3456

Back to article page

Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition

ISSN: 2072-1315

Contact us