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Table 2 Prevalence of Malaria by clinical manifestation in Lafia, Nasarawa State

From: The interplay of socio-demographic factors and disease prevalence: insights into malaria, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C in Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria

Clinical manifestation

Malaria

Chi-Square (χ²)

p-value

Yes (n = 44)

No (n = 220)

History of Fever/Fever

30 (68.2%)

14 (6.4%)

96.49

< 0.001*

Previous hospitalization

3 (6.8%)

41 (18.6%)

2.89

0.089

Body pain

13 (29.5%)

31 (14.1%)

5.24

0.022*

joint pain

21 (47.7%)

23 (10.5%)

34.04

< 0.001*

Yellow coloration

3 (6.8%)

41 (18.6%)

2.89

0.089

Headache

17 (38.6%)

27 (12.3%)

16.50

< 0.001*

Loss of appetite

2 (4.5%)

42 (19.1%)

4.59

0.032*

Stomach pain

-

44 (20%)

9.17

0.002*

Vomiting

7 (15.9%)

37 (16.8%)

0.00

1.000

Blurred vision

18 (40.9%)

26 (11.8%)

20.30

< 0.001*

  1. *values are significant at p < 0.05