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Table 6 Association between fruits and vegetables intake and wheezing in the past 12 months

From: The association between fruit and vegetable intake and the odds of asthma among children and adolescents

Fruit & vegetable intake

        
  

Never or only occasionally

 

Once or twice per week

 

Most or all days

 

P trend

  

0R (95% CI)

 

0R (95% CI)

 

0R (95% CI)

  

Fruits

        

No. of with/without asthma

 

29/239

 

128/1182

 

452/5637

  

Crude

 

1.00

 

0.89 (0.58-1.36)

 

0.66 (0.44-0.98)

 

0.001

Model 1

 

1.00

 

0.82 (0.53-1.26)

 

0.61 (0.40-0.90)

 

<0.001

Model 2

 

1.00

 

0.83 (0.54-1.28)

 

0.63 (0.42-0.94)

 

0.001

Model 3

 

1.00

 

0.83 (0.54-1.29)

 

0.63 (0.42-0.94)

 

0.001

Vegetables

        

No. of with/without asthma

 

196/1750

 

315/3905

 

98/1403

  

Crude

 

1.00

 

0.72 (0.59-0.86)

 

0.62 (0.48-0.80)

 

<0.001

Model 1

 

1.00

 

0.72 (0.59-0.87)

 

0.60 (0.46-0.77)

 

<0.001

Model 2

 

1.00

 

0.74 (0.61-0.89)

 

0.62 (0.48-0.80)

 

<0.001

Model 3

 

1.00

 

0.74 (0.61-0.89)

 

0.62 (0.48-0.80)

 

<0.001

Fruit & vegetables

        

No. of with/without asthma

 

20/138

 

250/2345

 

339/4575

  

Crude

 

1.00

 

0.73 (0.45-1.19)

 

0.51 (0.31-0.82)

 

<0.001

Model 1

 

1.00

 

0.70 (0.43-1.15)

 

0.48 (0.29-0.78)

 

<0.001

Model 2

 

1.00

 

0.71 (0.43-1.17)

 

0.50 (0.31-0.82)

 

<0.001

Model 3

 

1.00

 

0.71(0.43-1.17)

 

0.50 (0.31-0.82)

 

<0.001

  1. Model 1: adjusted for age and sex
  2. Model 2: Model 1 + TV & computer use
  3. Model 3: Model 2 + BMI
  4. Statistically significant p-values (p < 0.05) are presented in bold text