Table 3 Associations between ultra-processed foods with prostate cancer

Ultra-processed foods

UPFs (% energy)

60/60

1.026

0.959-1.099

1.037

0.958-1.122

P-value

0.455

0.372

Ultra-processed foods category

Lower than the mean intake of UPFs (≤ 7.15 % energy)

25/35

Ref.

Ref.

1.000

Ref.

Higher than the mean intake of UPFs (˃ 7.15 % energy)

35/25

1.960

0.948-4.050

2.812

1.188-6.650

P-value

0.069

0.019