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Table 3 Association between CMI, ABSI, BRI, VAI, LAP, and DKD

From: Association between cardiac metabolic index and diabetic kidney disease: a cross-sectional study of NHANES 1999–2018

 

Crude model

Model 1

Model 2

Model3

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

Log2-CMI

1.34(1.16, 1.54)***

1.44(1.23, 1.69)***

1.44(1.24, 1.69)***

1.40(1.19, 1.66)***

Q1

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Q2

1.12(0.78, 1.60)

1.09(0.75, 1.59)

1.06(0.73, 1.54)

1.06(0.72, 1.55)

Q3

1.27(0.87, 1.86)

1.34(0.90, 1.99)

1.35(0.90, 2.03)

1.32(0.86, 2.04)

Q4

1.72(1.24, 2.40)**

2.00(1.40, 2.86)***

1.98(1.39, 2.84)***

1.84(1.24, 2.72)**

Log2-ABSI

41.3(8.00, 214)***

6.91(1.13, 42.2)*

5.36(0.85, 33.9)

4.35(0.67, 28.1)

Q1

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Q2

0.96(0.66, 1.38)

0.87(0.59, 1.27)

0.85(0.58, 1.24)

0.81(0.55, 1.19)

Q3

1.27(0.88, 1.85)

1.03(0.69, 1.53)

1.00(0.66, 1.53)

0.94(0.61, 1.46)

Q4

2.04(1.47, 2.85)***

1.48(1.02, 2.17)*

1.41(0.96, 2.08)

1.33(0.90, 1.98)

Log2-BRI

1.30(1.01, 1.69)*

1.50(1.11, 2.01)**

1.50(1.12, 1.99)**

1.34(1.00, 1.79)*

Q1

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Q2

1.05(0.74, 1.49)

1.00(0.69, 1.46)

1.04(0.71, 1.54)

0.99(0.66, 1.49)

Q3

1.17(0.81, 1.69)

1.17(0.80, 1.71)

1.17(0.80, 1.70)

1.06(0.72, 1.57)

Q4

1.47(1.01, 2.14)*

1.77(1.19, 2.61)**

1.79(1.21, 2.63)**

1.54(1.03, 2.29)*

Log2-VAI

1.17(1.06, 1.29)**

1.27(1.13, 1.42)***

1.25(1.12, 1.40)***

1.24(1.09, 1.41)**

Q1

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Q2

1.70(1.20, 2.42)**

1.73(1.20, 2.50)**

1.70(1.17, 2.46)**

1.67(1.13, 2.45)*

Q3

1.09(0.76, 1.56)

1.26(0.87, 1.82)

1.21(0.84, 1.76)

1.20(0.80, 1.81)

Q4

1.77(1.28, 2.46)***

2.20(1.52, 3.19)***

2.16(1.49, 3.13)***

2.03(1.33, 3.10)**

Log2-LAP

1.18(1.07, 1.31)**

1.30(1.16, 1.47)***

1.29(1.15, 1.45)***

1.26(1.11, 1.44)***

Q1

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Q2

1.03(0.75, 1.40)

1.04(0.75, 1.43)

1.01(0.72, 1.40)

1.00(0.71, 1.41)

Q3

1.11(0.78, 1.58)

1.25(0.87, 1.81)

1.21(0.84, 1.76)

1.16(0.78, 1.74)

Q4

1.45(1.09, 1.93)*

1.91(1.40, 2.61)***

1.87(1.37, 2.55)***

1.73(1.21, 2.48)**

  1. Crude model: unadjusted for any covariates. Model 1: adjusted for age, sex, and race. Model 2: adjusted for age, sex, race, poverty income ratio, physical activity, education level, and smoking status. Model 3: adjusted for age, sex, race, poverty income ratio, physical activity, education level, smoking status, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001; p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. CMI, Cardiac Metabolic Index; ABSI, a body shape index; BRI, body roundness index; VAI, visceral adiposity index; LAP, lipid accumulation product