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Table 1 Demographic characteristics of the research population of NHANES

From: Dietary carotenoid intake and fracture risk based on NHANES 2013–2018 data: a propensity score matching

Characteristics

n (%)

Age a

 

55.62 ± 14.84

Gender

Male

2609 (47.51)

 

Female

2882 (52.49)

BMI (kg/m2)

< 18.5

57 (1.04)

 

18.5 ~ 24.9

1180 (21.60)

 

25.0 ~ 29.9

1749 (32.02)

 

≥ 30.0

2476 (45.33)

History of hypertension

Yes

2451 (44.64)

 

No

1062 (55.36)

Smoking status

Ever smoker

972 (17.70)

 

Non-smoker

4519 (82.30)

Alcohol use

Yes

4660 (84.87)

 

No

831 (15.13)

Race

Mexican American

691 (12.58)

 

Other Hispanic

481 (8.76)

 

Non-Hispanic white

2177 (39.65)

 

Non-Hispanic black

1317 (23.98)

 

Others

825 (15.02)

  1. Age a: measure in mean (± standard deviation); Categorical variables are described by percent (%); BMI: Body mass index