Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of participants by dietary live microbes
Variable | Total | Low | Middle | High | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | 11,602 | 4369 | 4926 | 2307 | |
Age | 56.812 ± 0.260 | 55.173 ± 0.388 | 58.526 ± 0.360 | 56.182 ± 0.365 | < 0.0001 |
PIR | 3.027 ± 0.035 | 2.698 ± 0.047 | 3.084 ± 0.039 | 3.377 ± 0.053 | < 0.0001 |
BMI | 31.157 ± 0.098 | 31.585 ± 0.171 | 31.056 ± 0.134 | 30.744 ± 0.214 | 0.008 |
PHQ9 | 3.348 ± 0.063 | 3.739 ± 0.097 | 3.119 ± 0.089 | 3.197 ± 0.119 | < 0.0001 |
energy, kcal/day | 2113.723 ± 13.151 | 2068.882 ± 22.705 | 2064.961 ± 17.598 | 2255.771 ± 25.588 | < 0.0001 |
Sex | < 0.0001 | ||||
male | 5904(50.530) | 2391(55.304) | 2436(48.620) | 1077(47.230) | |
female | 5698(49.470) | 1978(44.696) | 2490(51.380) | 1230(52.770) | |
Race | < 0.0001 | ||||
Mexican American | 1446( 5.686) | 477(5.625) | 738(6.893) | 231(3.758) | |
Non-Hispanic Black | 2924(12.419) | 1444(18.139) | 1105(11.153) | 375( 6.762) | |
Non-Hispanic White | 5385(72.140) | 1776(65.578) | 2320(72.720) | 1289(80.084) | |
Other Hispanic | 944( 3.887) | 341(4.306) | 388(3.682) | 215(3.660) | |
Other Race | 903( 5.868) | 331(6.351) | 375(5.552) | 197(5.736) | |
Marital Status | < 0.0001 | ||||
non-single | 6871(64.713) | 2353(59.260) | 3051(66.427) | 1467(69.260) | |
single | 4731(35.287) | 2016(40.740) | 1875(33.573) | 840(30.740) | |
Education | < 0.0001 | ||||
< high school | 1311( 5.637) | 564(7.345) | 583(5.855) | 164(2.954) | |
high school | 4585(36.561) | 1970(43.977) | 1894(35.619) | 721(28.063) | |
> high school | 5706(57.802) | 1835(48.679) | 2449(58.526) | 1422(68.983) | |
Diabetes | 0.002 | ||||
No | 7988(74.166) | 3017(74.399) | 3324(72.361) | 1647(76.852) | |
Yes | 3614(25.834) | 1352(25.601) | 1602(27.639) | 660(23.148) | |
CKD | 0.002 | ||||
No | 8054(74.489) | 2975(73.645) | 3382(73.013) | 1697(78.092) | |
Yes | 3548(25.511) | 1394(26.355) | 1544(26.987) | 610(21.908) | |
Smoke | < 0.0001 | ||||
never | 5769(49.786) | 2015(45.933) | 2564(51.813) | 1190(51.640) | |
former | 3631(31.740) | 1276(29.102) | 1595(32.991) | 760(33.239) | |
now | 2202(18.474) | 1078(24.965) | 767(15.196) | 357(15.121) | |
Drinking | < 0.0001 | ||||
never | 1677(11.044) | 655(12.049) | 763(12.363) | 259( 7.485) | |
former | 2496(17.650) | 1067(19.991) | 1023(17.630) | 406(14.504) | |
mild | 4088(38.846) | 1327(33.803) | 1818(40.454) | 943(43.014) | |
moderate | 1527(15.310) | 534(13.743) | 646(14.656) | 347(18.527) | |
heavy | 1814(17.150) | 786(20.414) | 676(14.896) | 352(16.471) | |
Depression | < 0.0001 | ||||
No | 10,401(90.520) | 3801(87.786) | 4499(92.211) | 2101(91.416) | |
Yes | 1201( 9.480) | 568(12.214) | 427( 7.789) | 206( 8.584) | |
ALL-cause | < 0.0001 | ||||
No | 9517(86.079) | 3459(82.957) | 4017(85.291) | 2041(91.631) | |
Yes | 2085(13.921) | 910(17.043) | 909(14.709) | 266( 8.369) | |
CVD-cause | < 0.001 | ||||
No | 10,910(95.529) | 4056(94.562) | 4629(95.267) | 2225(97.277) | |
Yes | 692( 4.471) | 313(5.438) | 297(4.733) | 82(2.723) |