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Table 5 Association between the combined effects of dietary live microbes and depression on CVD-Cause mortality in hypertensive patients across Cox proportional hazards models

From: Dietary live microorganisms and depression-driven mortality in hypertensive patients: NHANES 2005–2018

PHQ9

Dietary

microbes

Model 1

HR(95%CI)

P

Model 2

HR (95%CI)

P

Model 3

HR (95%CI)

P

≥ 10

Low

ref

ref

ref

ref

ref

ref

Middle

0.505(0.292,0.872)

0.014

0.599(0.337,1.063)

0.08

0.629(0.351,1.126)

0.119

High

0.173(0.045,0.662)

0.01

0.239(0.061,0.927)

0.039

0.264(0.067,1.036)

0.056

<10

Low

0.440(0.289,0.670)

< 0.001

0.522(0.338,0.806)

0.003

0.573(0.371,0.887)

0.012

Middle

0.288(0.196,0.422)

< 0.0001

0.388(0.257,0.586)

< 0.0001

0.440(0.291,0.667)

< 0.001

High

0.248(0.150,0.411)

< 0.0001

0.358(0.207,0.617)

< 0.001

0.418(0.245,0.715)

0.001

P for trend

 

< 0.0001

 

< 0.001

 

0.001

  1. Model 1: No-adjust; Model 2: Age, sex, race, PIR, education and marital statues; Model 3: Model 2, DM, CKD, BMI, smoke, drinking, energy intake