Table 5 Association between AUC-OGTT patterns and adverse pregnancy outcomes in different preconception BMI groups

Normal-weight (n = 16,487)

 Preeclampsia

Reference

1.09 (0.78, 1.51)

0.620

1.09 (0.79, 1.51)

0.614

 Preterm birth

Reference

1.09 (0.90, 1.31)

0.393

1.12 (0.93, 1.35)

0.232

 Macrosomia

Reference

1.37 (1.14, 1.65)

0.001

1.67 (1.39, 1.99)

< 0.001

 Caesarean

Reference

1.05 (0.97, 1.14)

0.256

1.13 (1.04, 1.23)

0.004

Underweight (n = 4,730)

 Preeclampsia

Reference

3.25 (1.33, 7.96)

0.010

2.65 (1.03, 6.80)

0.043

 Preterm birth

Reference

1.04 (0.74, 1.47)

0.816

1.32 (0.92, 1.87)

0.128

 Macrosomia

Reference

1.77 (1.17, 2.70)

0.008

1.80 (1.16, 2.78)

0.008

 Caesarean

Reference

1.08 (0.93, 1.26)

0.306

1.03 (0.88, 1.22)

0.716

Overweight and Obese (n = 2,360)

 Preeclampsia

Reference

0.78 (0.42, 1.45)

0.434

1.49 (0.86, 2.58)

0.153

 Preterm birth

Reference

1.22 (0.68, 2.19)

0.505

1.69 (0.97, 2.94)

0.062

 Macrosomia

Reference

0.91 (0.59, 1.38)

0.644

1.66 (1.13, 2.44)

0.011

 Caesarean

Reference

1.24 (0.99, 1.56)

0.066

1.20 (0.96, 1.51)

0.113