Table 2 DALY from air pollution-related neonatal diseases and changes from 1990 to 2021

Global

717,105 [656233–776547]

1120.38 [1025.34-1213.25]

447373.11 [377666.9-522930.54]

723.06 [610.39-845.18]

-1.53 [-1.63 to -1.43]

Cause

Neonatal preterm birth

359,336 [324329–400145]

561.4 [506.76–625.1]

204949.78 [170383.42-244355.07]

331.25 [275.38-394.95]

-1.73 [-1.8to-1.66]

Hemolytic disease and other neonatal jaundice

20,770 [17455–26190]

32.49 [27.3-40.96]

6802.06 [5267.41-8953.49]

10.99 [8.51–14.47]

-3.51 [-3.68to-3.34]

Neonatal sepsis and other neonatal infections

63,545 [55028–73026]

99.4 [86.07-114.19]

48619.48 [40833.1-57671.76]

78.57 [65.98–93.19]

-0.96 [-1.09to-0.84]

Other neonatal disorders

77,064 [54138–96297]

120.41 [84.61-150.43]

47200.4 [33098.87-59025.8]

76.29 [53.49–95.4]

-1.77 [-1.93to-1.61]

Neonatal encephalopathy due to birth asphyxia and trauma

196,390 [171495–227629]

306.68 [267.81-355.51]

139801.39 [116179.5-168501.73]

225.97 [187.79-272.36]

-1.15 [-1.32to-0.98]

GBD region

Oceania

669 [493–881]

621.04 [457.44-817.45]

1194.27 [784.99-1627.31]

581.73 [382.39-792.64]

-0.21 [-0.4 to -0.01]

Central Asia

3555 [2819–4372]

376.71 [298.68-463.28]

2327.42 [1698.46-3145.96]

236.82 [172.8-320.15]

-1.5 [-1.81 to -1.2]

Southeast Asia

52,503 [46432–59216]

886.42 [784.06-999.85]

17782.33 [14261.78-21621.63]

329.59 [264.31-400.78]

-3.26 [-3.42 to -3.1]

East Asia

65,409 [54825–76355]

570.06 [477.81-665.48]

4441.62 [3567.76-5481.58]

80.36 [64.54–99.19]

-6.32 [-6.83 to -5.81]

Eastern Europe

2745 [2248–3246]

191.05 [156.46-225.95]

219.24 [161.16-285.05]

25.38 [18.65–33.01]

-6.92 [-7.34 to -6.5]

High-income Asia Pacific

405 [235–623]

42.62 [24.72–65.51]

47.02 [31.9-65.78]

8.21 [5.56–11.49]

-4.92 [-5.32 to -4.53]

Central Europe

2456 [2114–2807]

297.29 [255.88-339.86]

192.41 [146.81-240.76]

38.18 [29.12–47.78]

-6.82 [-7.08 to -6.55]

Australasia

40 [5–94]

26.32 [3.57–61.68]

20.47 [2.99–48.72]

11.89 [1.74–28.31]

-1.91 [-2.22 to -1.59]

Western Europe

1476 [1229–1764]

66.27 [55.15–79.19]

307.52 [214.51-421.51]

15.58 [10.86–21.35]

-4.54 [-4.59 to -4.49]

Southern Latin America

1228 [683–1851]

242.11 [134.55-364.96]

227.28 [95.75-367.52]

60.97 [25.66–98.62]

-4.61 [-4.91 to -4.31]

High-income North America

1348 [1064–1629]

61.35 [48.41–74.12]

335.86 [232.83-446.13]

17.21 [11.93–22.87]

-3.85 [-4.07 to -3.64]

Caribbean

3044 [2356–3879]

705.1 [545.64-898.36]

2339.63 [1614.01-3114.24]

613.4 [423.16-816.49]

-0.22 [-0.39 to -0.04]

Andean Latin America

4624 [3589–5753]

821.96 [638.05-1022.65]

913.44 [581.38-1373.13]

153.54 [97.7-230.84]

-5.24 [-5.57 to -4.91]

Central Latin America

12,505 [10628–14608]

522.01 [443.65-609.82]

2283.2 [1666.2-2999.72]

121.68 [88.81-159.89]

-4.62 [-4.8 to -4.44]

Tropical Latin America

9512 [7995–10971]

590.44 [496.32–681]

1313.42 [936.17-1725.44]

79.37 [56.58-104.25]

-6.35 [-6.68 to -6.03]

Western Sub-Saharan Africa

83,596 [75764–91926]

1954.97 [1771.71-2149.44]

124345.2 [106105.72-144232.06]

1460.55 [1246.2-1694.11]

-0.8 [-0.88 to -0.72]

South Asia

330,353 [293120–367723]

2010.43 [1783.91-2237.83]

173751.89 [141864.1-211685.28]

1148.1 [937.41-1398.69]

-1.76 [-1.84 to -1.68]

Central Sub-Saharan Africa

17,009 [13256–21898]

1382.54 [1077.66-1779.47]

18174.31 [12832.45-24430.16]

850.38 [600.47-1143.03]

-1.23 [-1.46 to -1]

Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa

73,724 [65228–81933]

1718.83 [1520.99–1910]

74659.26 [58608.91-92164.21]

1138.43 [893.73-1405.35]

-1.22 [-1.33 to -1.11]

Southern Sub-Saharan Africa

7204 [5899–8592]

927.98 [759.85-1106.73]

5138.7 [3918.37-6721.23]

657.5 [501.38-859.97]

-1.07 [-1.18 to -0.96]

North Africa and Middle East

28,682 [23958–33457]

723.09 [604.1-843.47]

8912.95 [6940.56-11195.04]

211.68 [164.79-265.91]

-3.74 [-4.11 to -3.38]

High SDI

5757 [4828–6681]

95.68 [80.23-111.05]

1005.28 [825.01-1185.97]

20.28 [16.65–23.93]

-4.69 [-4.81 to -4.57]

High-middle SDI

33,755 [29179–39047]

384.34 [332.26–444.6]

3651.15 [2979.53-4314.64]

64.81 [52.88–76.6]

-5.88 [-6.18 to -5.57]

Low SDI

198,955 [182009–216767]

1879.09 [1719.05-2046.94]

222729.85 [183759.57-264026.23]

1289.97 [1064.27-1529.2]

-1.07 [-1.15 to -1]

Low-middle SDI

323,388 [288125–359863]

1744.86 [1554.68-1941.68]

175696.09 [144599.65-212761.89]

941.85 [775.15-1140.54]

-1.99 [-2.08 to -1.89]

Middle SDI

154,909 [140933–170706]

773.47 [703.71-852.33]

44047.41 [36965.39-52057.22]

287.58 [241.35–339.9]

-3.18 [-3.37 to -3]