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  1. While existing studies conducted in South Asian countries have provided valuable insights into the nutritional status of the marginalized third-gender population and highlighted suboptimal nutritional conditio...

    Authors: Mahjabin Hossain Faria, Maisha Maliha, Aliza Tabassum, Khurshid Jahan, Moffashara Sultana Ratna and S.K. Roy
    Citation: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025 44:113
  2. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the neutrophil-to-HDL cholesterol ratio (NHR) and the risk of hearing loss, as well as to evaluate the potential of the NHR as a biomarker for hearing l...

    Authors: Yuxuan Yu, Zhe Shen, Yong Liu and Xin Zhang
    Citation: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025 44:110
  3. This umbrella meta-analysis evaluates the effects of probiotics on cognitive function and metabolic health in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) by synthesizing findings from meta-ana...

    Authors: Bin Xiao, Lina Fu, Zhe Yang and Guran Yu
    Citation: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025 44:109
  4. To assess and rank the comparative effects of different exact macronutrient compositions for type 2 diabetes management rather than examining single macronutrients or as a dietary pattern.

    Authors: Negin Badrooj, Ahmad Jayedi and Sakineh Shab-Bidar
    Citation: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025 44:108
  5. Assessing vitamin A (VA) status using retinol and retinol-binding protein (RBP) in the presence of infection and inflammation remains challenging, as both markers prove to be unreliable during such physiologic...

    Authors: Olivier O. Sombié, Augustin N. Zeba, Jérome W. Somé, Adama Kazienga, Jean F. Bationo, Christopher Davis, Sherry A. Tanumihardjo, Stefaan De Henauw and Souheila Abbeddou
    Citation: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025 44:107
  6. The Cardiac Metabolic Index (CMI) is a comprehensive metabolic indicator, but studies on its relationship with Diabetic Kidney Disease (DKD) are limited. We aim to explore the association between CMI and DKD.

    Authors: Lu Zhang, Cuiying Liang, Zhaoqi Yan and Qingzhen Li
    Citation: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025 44:105
  7. A current investigation was performed to review and summarize the results of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) studies that have assessed the effectiveness of fasting regimens (FRs) including intermittent fast...

    Authors: Atefeh Tavakoli, Mohammad Vesal Bideshki, Parastou Zamani, Fatemeh Tavakoli, Parvin Dehghan and Bahram Pourghassem Gargari
    Citation: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025 44:104
  8. Sturge-Weber Syndrome (SWS), is a rare neuro-oculo-cutaneous disorder that presents unique diagnostic and management challenges, particularly in resource-limited settings. This editorial reflects on a recent c...

    Authors: Awab H. Saad, Ismat B. Babiker and Sulieman H. Saad
    Citation: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025 44:103
  9. Obesity and overweight are widespread among individuals in both developed and emerging nations. Obesity is a global health issue, and its prevalence has been increasing in Egypt for several decades. The health...

    Authors: Nourhan B. Abd El Samad, Eman A. Ghanem, Sahar A. Dewedar and Azza M. Hassan
    Citation: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025 44:101
  10. The prevalence of malnutrition in hospitalized patients continues to be high across countries, including Ethiopia. Although Nurses have key role to provide nutritional care, their practice is unknown in Ethiopia.

    Authors: Alamirew Enyew Belay, Mulusew Andualem Asemahagn, Kibret Enyew Belay, Aynamaw Embiale Tesega, Gebrehiwot Berie Mekonnen, Yeshimebet Tamir Tsehay, Sosina Tamre Mamo, Mengistu Abebe Messelu, Tiruye Azene Demile, Henok Biresaw Netsere, Wubet Tazeb Wondie, Gebremeskel Kibret Abebe, Ousman Adal, Sileshi Mulatu and Asnake Gashaw Belayneh
    Citation: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025 44:100
  11. Previous epidemiological studies on the correlation between fruit and vegetable consumption and asthma, the majority of them were conducted in developed countries, have led to conflicting results. This study a...

    Authors: Kimia Rostampour, Bahareh Sasanfar, Amirahmad Reshadfar, Alireza Emarati, Zahra Nafei, Nasrin Behniafard, Seyed-Mehdi Hashemi-Bajgani and Amin Salehi-Abargouei
    Citation: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025 44:99
  12. Bacterial infections in pregnancy pose significant health risks in East Africa. This study estimates pooled prevalence and identifies key risk factors, addressing limited data to improve maternal health outcom...

    Authors: Molla Getie Mehari, Almaw Genet Yeshiwas, Dereje Esubalew, Yehzibalem Azmeraw, Amare Mebrat Delie, Liknaw Workie Limenh, Nigus Kassie Worku, Mickiale Hailu, Mihret Melese, Alemwork Abie, Tenagnework Eseyneh Dagnaw, Eneyew Talie Fenta, Abraham Teym, Rahel Mulatie Anteneh and Chalachew Yenew
    Citation: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025 44:98
  13. Ultra-processed foods (UPFs) are characterized by poor nutritional composition and the generating neo-formed carcinogens during high levels of processing. The current study aimed to investigate the association...

    Authors: Melika Mahmoudi-zadeh, Yahya Jalilpiran, Zahra Maghsoudi, Mehran Nouri and Shiva Faghih
    Citation: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025 44:97
  14. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have been shown to improve survival rate in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients, but their high costs impose a significant economic burden. This study aimed to evaluate th...

    Authors: Zhao Yang, Yiran Li, Siyu Liu, Xiao Han, Yongyi Wu, Xiaohan Fan, Yuan Li and Bin Jiang
    Citation: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025 44:96
  15. Endometrial polyps (EPs) are at risk of transforming into endometrial cancer (EC). Terminal EC seriously affects women’s quality of life and places a heavy financial burden on families. Investigating the risk ...

    Authors: Aijie Xie, Xian Wu, Yunyi Su, Yujian Jia, Lu Yang, Ying Liu, Wei Cheng, Yonghong Lin, Xia Yu and Xiaoqin Gan
    Citation: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025 44:95
  16. The components of metabolic syndrome (MetS) have previously been demonstrated to be contributors to cognitive decline in older adults as individual factors, but not collectively as a syndrome. This study inves...

    Authors: Hsin-Yeong Yen, Yi‑Hsuan Lin, Yen-Feng Wang, Jong-Ling Fuh, Shuu-Jiun Wang, Harn-Shen Chen, Shu-Chiung Chiang, Sih-Rong Li, Ming-Hwai Lin, Tzeng-Ji Chen, Shinn-Jang Hwang and Hsiao-Ting Chang
    Citation: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025 44:94
  17. The transition to a planetary health diet goes along with the increase of plant-based alternatives to milk available on the market. Therefore, it is necessary to assess the consequences of replacing milk with ...

    Authors: Mathilde Kersting, Hermann Kalhoff, Katja Zahn, Aziza Janice Belgardt, Kathrin Sinningen and Thomas Lücke
    Citation: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025 44:93
  18. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, people were recommended to implement new health behaviors into their daily routines to prevent the viral spread. The aim of this study was to investigate whether specific heal...

    Authors: Bojan Joksimovic, Jelena Dotlic, Marija Milic, Milan Kulic, Dejan Bokonjic, Sinisa Ristic, Jasmina Stevanovic, Zorica Stanojevic Ristic, Dragoslav Lazic, Jelena Filimonovic, Vojkan Nestorovic, Milan Dimitrijevic, Milica Cakic, Dajana Nogo-Zivanovic and Tatjana Gazibara
    Citation: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025 44:92
  19. The six-minute walk test (6MWT) is a key tool for assessing fitness in obese individuals, but existing reference equations for the six-minute walk distance (6MWD) are limited and overlook the six-minute walk w...

    Authors: He Zou, Xiaoshu Chen, Jia Zhang, Xinlei Wu, Senxiang Wu, Cong Lin, Yuan Zhu and Lianpin Wu
    Citation: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025 44:91
  20. The intestinal microbiota, also called visceral brain, exhibits high biological activity and influences health status. The aim of this study was to evaluate selected dietary determinants of the levels of intes...

    Authors: Mazur-Kurach Paulina, Szot Monika, Rzeszutko-Bełzowska Agata, Klimek Andrzej, Gacek Maria and Frączek Barbara
    Citation: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025 44:90
  21. Breastfeeding is the optimal choice for infant health, and spiritual health may assist mothers in adapting to maternal roles, including breastfeeding. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between spir...

    Authors: Mina Panahi, Masoumeh Simbar, Mahbobeh Ahmadi Doulabi, Razieh Lotfi, Zahra Kiani and Seyed Mehdi Tabatabaee
    Citation: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025 44:89
  22. Biomedical waste is a significant byproduct of healthcare systems, and it includes a diverse mixture of hazardous and non-hazardous waste. There is increasing concern among governments and healthcare organizat...

    Authors: Salah Alshagrawi and Muath Hasel Alahmari
    Citation: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025 44:88
  23. Healthcare systems must not only improve health outcomes but also protect individuals from financial hardship caused by healthcare costs. This study aimed to investigate financial protection and economic inequ...

    Authors: Satar Rezaei, Mohammad Ali Mohammadi Gharehghani and Sina Ahmadi
    Citation: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025 44:87
  24. The manifold impacts of climate change are also seen in the field of health in most countries. It is particularly so in Africa, whose health systems are amongst the most fragile in the world. This Commentary s...

    Authors: Walter Leal Filho, Gouvidé Jean Gbaguidi, Wassa Diarrassouba and Pim Martens
    Citation: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025 44:86
  25. Stroke is a complex neurological condition characterized by high rates of incidence, recurrence, disability, and mortality, making it one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. The Naples pro...

    Authors: Jin Zhao, Xingfu Fan, Xiaofang Li, Yang Luo and Shiping Liu
    Citation: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025 44:85
  26. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between health information literacy and quality of life and to explore the mediating role of self-management in this relationship among COPD patients in Hunan, ...

    Authors: Ji-Hong Wu, Ji-Mei Wu, Bing Huang and Lan-Lan Wei
    Citation: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025 44:84
  27. This study examined the prevalence, timing, and factors associated with breastfeeding practices among Saudi mothers. Breastfeeding is integral to infant health, and understanding cultural and demographic influ...

    Authors: Alhanouf F. Altamimi, Rayyana Ababtain, Mariah S. Alahmari and Bader A. Altulaihi
    Citation: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025 44:83
  28. In Ethiopia, despite different attempts to manage rapid population growth and reduce the average number of births per woman, the expected changes outlined in the National Health Sector Transformation Plan (HST...

    Authors: Fitsum Tariku Fantaye, Solomon Abrha Damtew and Kelemua Menegesha Sene
    Citation: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025 44:82
  29. The COVID-19 pandemic presented unprecedented challenges to households throughout the world, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Pakistan’s COVID-19 management policies have been widely recognize...

    Authors: Arslan Austin, Imran Ur Rahman and Zunera Rana
    Citation: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025 44:80
  30. Earlier investigations have documented an association between elevated consumption of Ultra-Processed Foods (UPFs) and adverse renal outcomes. To explore this relationship further, we executed a comprehensive ...

    Authors: Mohammad Ali Hojjati Kermani, Farhang Hameed Awlqadr, Sepide Talebi, Sanaz Mehrabani, Seyed Mojtaba Ghoreishy, Alexei Wong, Parsa Amirian, Mahsa Zarpoosh and Sajjad Moradi
    Citation: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025 44:79
  31. Elderly individuals diagnosed with neuroblastoma and peripheral nervous system tumours often have a poor prognosis. However, there is currently a lack of comprehensive analysis on these conditions in older adu...

    Authors: Zihan Ding, Yun Chen, Genbo Huang, Rongbo Liao, Houting Zhang, Shifa Zhou and XuKai Liu
    Citation: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025 44:78
  32. Abnormal kidney function is associated with adverse outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, the evidence between kidney function and mortality among Chinese patients with T2DM were ...

    Authors: Jialiu He, Ya’nan Wan, Xikang Fan, Hao Yu, Yu Qin, Jian Su, Yan Lu, Enchun Pan, Dong Hang, Chong Shen, Jinyi Zhou and Ming Wu
    Citation: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025 44:77
  33. Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is a widely recognized factor in causing inflammation in the stomach and significantly increases the likelihood of developing gastric cancer. The relation between inta...

    Authors: Yingxiu Huang, Ting Ao, Peng Zhen and Ming Hu
    Citation: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025 44:76
  34. This study aimed to assess the nutritional composition of meals served to and consumed by patients in Lebanese hospitals and to evaluate the extent to which these meals adhere to Mediterranean diet guidelines....

    Authors: Hussein F. Hassan, Dana Malli, Esraa Antar, Maroun Khattar, Nour Badereddine, Ferial Fattouh, Jana El Cheikh Mohamad, Sami El Khatib, Mohamad Abiad and Maha Hoteit
    Citation: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025 44:75
  35. Childhood obesity is a significant, worldwide challenge disrupting various body organs including the brain. Studies suggest that nuts, rich in nutritional compounds, can improve cognitive function. This study ...

    Authors: Fatemeh Sheikhi, Amir Bagheri, Reza Amani, Aliakbar Foroughi, Mehdi Moradinazar and Mehnoosh Samadi
    Citation: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025 44:74
  36. Despite the global efforts and target to improve child nutrition and eliminate all forms of malnutrition by 2030, chronic undernutrition among under-five children is a major public health challenge in Ethiopia...

    Authors: Abel Endawkie, Awoke Keleb, Tenagnework Dilnesa and Yawkal Tsega
    Citation: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025 44:73
  37. Conflicting results exist regarding the associations between dietary acid load (DAL) and cancer risk. This study aimed to investigate the association between DAL and the odds of prostate cancer (PC) in the Ira...

    Authors: Sanaz Mehranfar, Yahya Jalilpiran, Haleh Rahimi, Alireza Jafari, Leila Setayesh, Cain C. T. Clark and Shiva Faghih
    Citation: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025 44:72
  38. Like other Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) countries, Tanzania is undergoing socio-economic changes that impact lifestyles and dietary choices. Traditionally, differences in dietary habits between rural and urban are...

    Authors: Linda Simon Paulo, Virissa C. Lenters, Pilly Chillo, Milka Wanjohi, Gonçalo J. Piedade, Daniel R. Mende, Vanessa Harris, Appolinary Kamuhabwa, Gideon Kwesigabo, Folkert W. Asselbergs and K. Klipstein-Grobusch
    Citation: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025 44:71
  39. The present study explored the relationship between hearing ability, self-rated health, life satisfaction, and depression among retired middle-aged and older adults in China.

    Authors: Juju Huang, Tengfei Liang, Cong Guo, Chunlin Zhang and Hui Xie
    Citation: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025 44:70
  40. Undernutrition among children remains a severe burden in Sub-Saharan Africa. Climate change is widely recognized as a major obstacle to improving children’s nutritional outcomes. Mali, a landlocked country in ...

    Authors: Yusuke Kamiya, Takaaki Kishida and Mariam Tanou
    Citation: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025 44:68
  41. Infectious diseases, including malaria, Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), and Hepatitis C virus (HCV), remain significant public health concerns in developing regions like Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. So...

    Authors: Dorcas Oluwakemi Aremu, Antipov Maxim, Stephen Olaide Aremu, Damilola Esther Aremu, Yakubu Daniel Terhemen, Samuel Olusegun Itodo and Abdillahi Abdi Barkhadle
    Citation: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025 44:67
  42. Hospital-acquired infections, including COVID-19 and sepsis, pose a significant threat to healthcare workers’ productivity and patients’ safety globally. Adhering to standard infection prevention and control (...

    Authors: Chubang Augustine Khamsa, John Bosco Isunju, Harriet M. Babibako and Fred Nuwaha Ntoni
    Citation: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025 44:66

    The Correction to this article has been published in Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025 44:121

  43. The Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) for decades has been a public health concern in some parts of the world especially in East, Central, and West Africa. Despite investment in improving community members’ health, th...

    Authors: Marie Michele Umulisa, Aline Umutoni Uwizera, Nnamdi Ezeanochie, Jozef Noben, Ellen Pagan Indoe, Malick Kayumba, Rosette Busasa, Grace Umutoni, Alice Mushimiyimana, Philbert Kayitare, Roselyne Ingabire, Patience Sindayigaya and Roseline Dzekem Dine
    Citation: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025 44:65
  44. To analyze the association between Fat Mass Index (FMI), Free Fat Mass Index (FFMI), Free Fat Mass/Fat Mass (FFM/FM), and Body Mass Index (BMI) among young adult Saudi women and to explore how these body compo...

    Authors: Alaa A. AlMasud, Shaima A. Alothman, Nada Benajiba, Seham Alqahtani, Afnan A. Alatr, Anfal A. Alshatowy, Ghadah E. Alenezy, Ghaida M. Alshahrani, Laylas A. Alhussain, Noha I. Alnashwan, Norah A. Alshimali, Nourah A. Alneghamshi, Nashmia M. Aljasser and Mashael A. Huwaikem
    Citation: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025 44:64
  45. There is growing interest in the connection between ultra-processed food (UPF) and cardiovascular diseases. This study explores how UPF intake relates to the severity of coronary artery disease (CAD) in at-ris...

    Authors: Zeinab Ghorbani, Fatemeh Dashti, Sara Grafenauer, Samira Arami, Marjan Mahdavi-Roshan and Arsalan Salari
    Citation: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025 44:63

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